Panduan Instalasi Forward Email Self-Hosting untuk Debian

Ringkasan

Panduan ini menyediakan petunjuk langkah demi langkah untuk menginstal solusi Forward Email yang dihosting sendiri pada sistem Debian. Panduan ini secara khusus dirancang untuk Debian 11 (Bullseye) dan Debian 12 (Bookworm).

Prasyarat

Sebelum memulai instalasi, pastikan Anda memiliki:

Server Debian: Versi 11 (Bullseye) atau 12 (Bookworm)
Akses Root: Anda harus dapat menjalankan perintah sebagai root (akses sudo)
Nama domain: Domain yang Anda kendalikan dengan akses manajemen DNS
Server Bersih:Disarankan untuk menggunakan instalasi Debian baru
Koneksi Internet: Diperlukan untuk mengunduh paket dan gambar Docker

Persyaratan Sistem

RAMMinimal 2GB (disarankan 4GB untuk produksi)
Penyimpanan: Minimal ruang yang tersedia 20 GB (disarankan 50 GB+ untuk produksi)
CPU: Minimal 1 vCPU (disarankan 2+ vCPU untuk produksi)
Jaringan: Alamat IP publik dengan port yang dapat diakses berikut:
- 22 (SSH)
- 25 (SMTP)
- 80 (HTTP)
- 443 (HTTPS)
- 465 (SMTPS)
- 993 (IMAPS)
- 995 (POP3S)

Instalasi Langkah demi Langkah

Langkah 1: Pengaturan Sistem Awal

Pertama, pastikan sistem Anda sudah diperbarui dan beralihlah ke pengguna root:

# Update system packages sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y Switch to root user (required for the installation)

sudo su -

Langkah 2: Konfigurasikan DNS Resolver

Konfigurasikan sistem Anda untuk menggunakan server DNS Cloudflare untuk pembuatan sertifikat yang andal:

# Stop and disable systemd-resolved if running if systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-resolved; then rm /etc/resolv.conf systemctl stop systemd-resolved systemctl disable systemd-resolved systemctl mask systemd-resolved fi Configure Cloudflare DNS resolvers

tee /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null <<EOF nameserver 1.1.1.1 nameserver 2606:4700:4700::1111 nameserver 1.0.0.1 nameserver 2606:4700:4700::1001 nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888 nameserver 8.8.4.4 nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844 EOF

Langkah 3: Instal Ketergantungan Sistem

Instal paket yang diperlukan untuk Forward Email di Debian:

# Update package list
apt-get update -y
Install basic dependencies (Debian-specific package list)
apt-get install -y 

ca-certificates 

curl 

gnupg 

git 

openssl 

lsb-release 

apt-transport-https 

software-properties-common

Langkah 4: Instal dan Konfigurasi Snapd

Debian tidak menyertakan snapd secara default, jadi kita perlu menginstal dan mengonfigurasinya:

# Install snapd apt-get install -y snapd Enable and start snapd service systemctl enable snapd systemctl start snapd Create symlink for snap to work properly ln -sf /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap Wait for snapd to be ready sleep 10 Verify snapd is working

snap version

Langkah 5: Instal Paket Snap

Instal AWS CLI dan Certbot melalui snap:

# Install AWS CLI snap install aws-cli --classic Install Certbot and DNS plugin snap install certbot --classic snap set certbot trust-plugin-with-root=ok snap install certbot-dns-cloudflare Verify installations

aws --version certbot --version

Langkah 6: Instal Docker

Instal Docker CE dan Docker Compose di Debian:

# Add Docker's official GPG key (Debian-specific)
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
Add Docker repository (Debian-specific)
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
Update package index and install Docker
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Install standalone docker-compose as fallback (if plugin doesn't work)
if ! command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then
apt-get install -y docker-compose
fi
Verify Docker installation
docker --version
docker compose version || docker-compose --version

Langkah 7: Konfigurasikan Layanan Docker

Pastikan Docker dimulai secara otomatis dan berjalan:

# Enable and start Docker service systemctl unmask docker systemctl enable docker systemctl start docker Verify Docker is running

docker info

Jika Docker gagal untuk memulai, coba memulainya secara manual:

# Alternative startup method if systemctl fails
nohup dockerd >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &
sleep 5
docker info

Langkah 8: Instal dan Konfigurasikan Firewall UFW

Instalasi minimal Debian mungkin tidak menyertakan UFW, jadi instal terlebih dahulu:

# Install UFW if not present if ! command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then apt-get update -y apt-get install -y ufw fi Set default policies ufw default deny incoming ufw default allow outgoing Allow SSH (important - don't lock yourself out!) ufw allow 22/tcp Allow email-related ports ufw allow 25/tcp # SMTP ufw allow 80/tcp # HTTP (for Let's Encrypt) ufw allow 443/tcp # HTTPS ufw allow 465/tcp # SMTPS ufw allow 993/tcp # IMAPS ufw allow 995/tcp # POP3S ufw allow 2993/tcp # IMAP (alternative port) ufw allow 2995/tcp # POP3 (alternative port) ufw allow 3456/tcp # Custom service port ufw allow 4000/tcp # Custom service port ufw allow 5000/tcp # Custom service port Allow local database connections ufw allow from 127.0.0.1 to any port 27017 # MongoDB ufw allow from 127.0.0.1 to any port 6379 # Redis Enable firewall echo "y" | ufw enable Check firewall status

ufw status numbered

Langkah 9: Kloning Repositori Email Teruskan

Unduh kode sumber Email Terusan:

# Set up variables REPO_FOLDER_NAME="forwardemail.net" REPO_URL="https://github.com/forwardemail/forwardemail.net.git" ROOT_DIR="/root/$REPO_FOLDER_NAME" Clone the repository git clone "$REPO_URL" "$ROOT_DIR" cd "$ROOT_DIR" Verify the clone was successful

ls -la

Langkah 10: Siapkan Konfigurasi Lingkungan

Siapkan konfigurasi lingkungan:

# Set up directory variables SELF_HOST_DIR="$ROOT_DIR/self-hosting" ENV_FILE_DEFAULTS=".env.defaults" ENV_FILE=".env" Copy default environment file cp "$ROOT_DIR/$ENV_FILE_DEFAULTS" "$SELF_HOST_DIR/$ENV_FILE" Create SSL directory mkdir -p "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl" Create database directories

mkdir -p "$SELF_HOST_DIR/sqlite-data" mkdir -p "$SELF_HOST_DIR/mongo-backups" mkdir -p "$SELF_HOST_DIR/redis-backups"

Langkah 11: Konfigurasikan Domain Anda

Tetapkan nama domain Anda dan perbarui variabel lingkungan:

# Replace 'yourdomain.com' with your actual domain
DOMAIN="yourdomain.com"
Function to update environment file
update_env_file() {
local key="$1"
local value="$2"
if grep -qE "^${key}=" "$SELF_HOST_DIR/$ENV_FILE"; then
sed -i -E "s|^${key}=.*|${key}=${value}|" "$SELF_HOST_DIR/$ENV_FILE"
else
echo "${key}=${value}" >> "$SELF_HOST_DIR/$ENV_FILE"
fi
}
Update domain-related environment variables
update_env_file "DOMAIN" "$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "NODE_ENV" "production"
update_env_file "HTTP_PROTOCOL" "https"
update_env_file "WEB_HOST" "$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "WEB_PORT" "443"
update_env_file "CALDAV_HOST" "caldav.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "CARDDAV_HOST" "carddav.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "API_HOST" "api.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "APP_NAME" "$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "SMTP_HOST" "smtp.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "SMTP_PORT" "465"
update_env_file "IMAP_HOST" "imap.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "IMAP_PORT" "993"
update_env_file "POP3_HOST" "pop3.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "POP3_PORT" "995"
update_env_file "MX_HOST" "mx.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "SMTP_EXCHANGE_DOMAINS" "mx.$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "SELF_HOSTED" "true"
update_env_file "WEBSITE_URL" "$DOMAIN"
update_env_file "AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED" "true"

Langkah 12: Hasilkan Sertifikat SSL

Opsi A: Tantangan DNS Manual (Direkomendasikan untuk sebagian besar pengguna)

# Generate certificates using manual DNS challenge
certbot certonly \
  --manual \
  --agree-tos \
  --preferred-challenges dns \
  -d "*.$DOMAIN" \
  -d "$DOMAIN"

Penting: Saat diminta, Anda harus membuat catatan TXT di DNS Anda. Anda mungkin melihat beberapa tantangan untuk domain yang sama - buat SEMUANYAJangan hapus rekaman TXT pertama saat menambahkan rekaman TXT kedua.

Opsi B: DNS Cloudflare (Jika Anda menggunakan Cloudflare)

Jika domain Anda menggunakan Cloudflare untuk DNS, Anda dapat mengotomatiskan pembuatan sertifikat:

# Create Cloudflare credentials file cat > /root/.cloudflare.ini <<EOF dns_cloudflare_email = "your-email@example.com" dns_cloudflare_api_key = "your-cloudflare-global-api-key" EOF Set proper permissions chmod 600 /root/.cloudflare.ini Generate certificates automatically

certbot certonly --dns-cloudflare --dns-cloudflare-credentials /root/.cloudflare.ini -d "$DOMAIN" -d "*.$DOMAIN" --non-interactive --agree-tos --email "your-email@example.com"

Salinan Sertifikat

Setelah pembuatan sertifikat, salin ke direktori aplikasi:

# Copy certificates to application SSL directory cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN*/* "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl/" Verify certificates were copied

ls -la "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl/"

Langkah 13: Hasilkan Kunci Enkripsi

Buat berbagai kunci enkripsi yang diperlukan untuk operasi yang aman:

# Generate helper encryption key
helper_encryption_key=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c -32)
update_env_file "HELPER_ENCRYPTION_KEY" "$helper_encryption_key"
Generate SRS secret for email forwarding
srs_secret=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c -32)
update_env_file "SRS_SECRET" "$srs_secret"
Generate TXT encryption key
txt_encryption_key=$(openssl rand -hex 16)
update_env_file "TXT_ENCRYPTION_KEY" "$txt_encryption_key"
Generate DKIM private key for email signing
openssl genrsa -f4 -out "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl/dkim.key" 2048
update_env_file "DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH" "/app/ssl/dkim.key"
Generate webhook signature key
webhook_signature_key=$(openssl rand -hex 16)
update_env_file "WEBHOOK_SIGNATURE_KEY" "$webhook_signature_key"
Set SMTP transport password
update_env_file "SMTP_TRANSPORT_PASS" "$(openssl rand -base64 32)"
echo "✅ All encryption keys generated successfully"

Langkah 14: Perbarui Jalur SSL dalam Konfigurasi

Konfigurasikan jalur sertifikat SSL di file lingkungan:

# Update SSL paths to point to the correct certificate files
sed -i -E \
  -e 's|^(.*_)?SSL_KEY_PATH=.*|\1SSL_KEY_PATH=/app/ssl/privkey.pem|' \
  -e 's|^(.*_)?SSL_CERT_PATH=.*|\1SSL_CERT_PATH=/app/ssl/fullchain.pem|' \
  -e 's|^(.*_)?SSL_CA_PATH=.*|\1SSL_CA_PATH=/app/ssl/chain.pem|' \
  "$SELF_HOST_DIR/$ENV_FILE"

Langkah 15: Siapkan Autentikasi Dasar

Buat kredensial autentikasi dasar sementara:

# Generate a secure random password
PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 16)
Update environment file with basic auth credentials
update_env_file "AUTH_BASIC_USERNAME" "admin"
update_env_file "AUTH_BASIC_PASSWORD" "$PASSWORD"
Display credentials (save these!)
echo ""
echo "🔐 IMPORTANT: Save these login credentials!"
echo "=================================="
echo "Username: admin"
echo "Password: $PASSWORD"
echo "=================================="
echo ""
echo "You'll need these to access the web interface after installation."
echo ""

Langkah 16: Terapkan dengan Docker Compose

Mulai semua layanan Email Teruskan:

# Set Docker Compose file path DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE="$SELF_HOST_DIR/docker-compose-self-hosted.yml" Stop any existing containers if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" down else docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" down fi Pull the latest images if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" pull else docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" pull fi Start all services in detached mode if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" up -d else docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" up -d fi Wait a moment for services to start sleep 10 Check service status

if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" ps else docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" ps fi

Langkah 17: Verifikasi Instalasi

Periksa apakah semua layanan berjalan dengan benar:

# Check Docker containers
docker ps
Check service logs for any errors
if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then
docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" logs --tail=50
else
docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" logs --tail=50
fi
Test web interface connectivity
curl -I https://$DOMAIN
Check if ports are listening
ss -tlnp | grep -E ':(25|80|443|465|587|993|995)'

Konfigurasi Pasca Instalasi

Pengaturan Rekaman DNS

Anda perlu mengonfigurasi catatan DNS berikut untuk domain Anda:

Catatan MX

@ MX 10 mx.yourdomain.com

Catatan A

@ A YOUR_SERVER_IP
mx A YOUR_SERVER_IP
smtp A YOUR_SERVER_IP
imap A YOUR_SERVER_IP
pop3 A YOUR_SERVER_IP
api A YOUR_SERVER_IP
caldav A YOUR_SERVER_IP
carddav A YOUR_SERVER_IP

Catatan SPF

@ TXT "v=spf1 mx ~all"

DKIM Record

Dapatkan kunci publik DKIM Anda:

# Extract DKIM public key
openssl rsa -in "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl/dkim.key" -pubout -outform DER | openssl base64 -A

Buat rekaman DNS DKIM:

default._domainkey TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=YOUR_DKIM_PUBLIC_KEY"

Catatan DMARC

_dmarc TXT "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com"

Buka browser web Anda dan navigasikan ke https://yourdomain.com
Masukkan kredensial otentikasi dasar yang Anda simpan sebelumnya
Selesaikan panduan pengaturan awal
Buat akun email pertama Anda

Konfigurasi Cadangan

Siapkan Cadangan yang Kompatibel dengan S3

Konfigurasikan pencadangan otomatis ke penyimpanan yang kompatibel dengan S3:

# Create AWS credentials directory
mkdir -p ~/.aws
Configure AWS credentials
cat > ~/.aws/credentials <<EOF
[default]
aws_access_key_id = YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID
aws_secret_access_key = YOUR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
EOF
Configure AWS settings
cat > ~/.aws/config <<EOF
[default]
region = auto
output = json
EOF
For non-AWS S3 (like Cloudflare R2), add endpoint URL
echo "endpoint_url = YOUR_S3_ENDPOINT_URL" >> ~/.aws/config

Menyiapkan Pekerjaan Cron Cadangan

# Make backup scripts executable
chmod +x "$ROOT_DIR/self-hosting/scripts/backup-mongo.sh"
chmod +x "$ROOT_DIR/self-hosting/scripts/backup-redis.sh"
Add MongoDB backup cron job (runs daily at midnight)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 0 * * * $ROOT_DIR/self-hosting/scripts/backup-mongo.sh >> /var/log/mongo-backup.log 2>&1") | crontab -
Add Redis backup cron job (runs daily at midnight)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 0 * * * $ROOT_DIR/self-hosting/scripts/backup-redis.sh >> /var/log/redis-backup.log 2>&1") | crontab -
Verify cron jobs were added
crontab -l

Konfigurasi Pembaruan Otomatis

Siapkan pembaruan otomatis untuk instalasi Email Terusan Anda:

# Create auto-update command (use appropriate docker compose command)
if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then
    DOCKER_UPDATE_CMD="docker-compose -f $DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE pull && docker-compose -f $DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE up -d"
else
    DOCKER_UPDATE_CMD="docker compose -f $DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE pull && docker compose -f $DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE up -d"
fi
Add auto-update cron job (runs daily at 1 AM)
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 1 * * * $DOCKER_UPDATE_CMD >> /var/log/autoupdate.log 2>&1") | crontab -
Verify the cron job was added
crontab -l

Pertimbangan Khusus Debian

Perbedaan Manajemen Paket

Snapd: Tidak terinstal secara default di Debian, memerlukan instalasi manual
Buruh pelabuhan: Menggunakan repositori khusus Debian dan kunci GPG
UFW: Mungkin tidak disertakan dalam instalasi Debian minimal
sistemd: Perilaku mungkin sedikit berbeda dari Ubuntu

Manajemen Layanan

# Check service status (Debian-specific commands) systemctl status snapd systemctl status docker systemctl status ufw Restart services if needed

systemctl restart snapd systemctl restart docker

Konfigurasi Jaringan

Debian mungkin memiliki nama antarmuka jaringan atau konfigurasi yang berbeda:

# Check network interfaces ip addr show Check routing ip route show Check DNS resolution

nslookup google.com

Pemeliharaan dan Pemantauan

Lokasi Log

Log Docker Compose: Gunakan perintah docker compose yang sesuai berdasarkan instalasi
Log sistem: /var/log/syslog
Log cadangan: /var/log/mongo-backup.log, /var/log/redis-backup.log
Log pembaruan otomatis: /var/log/autoupdate.log
Catatan Snapd: journalctl -u snapd

Tugas Perawatan Rutin

Memantau ruang disk: df -h
Periksa status layanan: Gunakan perintah docker compose yang sesuai
Tinjauan log: Periksa log aplikasi dan sistem
Perbarui paket sistem: apt update && apt upgrade
Pantau snapd: snap list dan snap refresh

Perpanjangan Sertifikat

Sertifikat harus diperbarui secara otomatis, tetapi Anda dapat memperbaruinya secara manual jika diperlukan:

# Manual certificate renewal certbot renew Copy renewed certificates cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN*/* "$SELF_HOST_DIR/ssl/" Restart services to use new certificates

if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then docker-compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" restart else docker compose -f "$DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE" restart fi

Penyelesaian Masalah

Masalah Khusus Debian

1. Snapd Tidak Berfungsi

# Check snapd status
systemctl status snapd
Restart snapd
systemctl restart snapd
Check snap path
echo $PATH | grep snap
Add snap to PATH if missing
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/snap/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

2. Perintah Docker Compose Tidak Ditemukan

# Check which docker compose command is available command -v docker-compose command -v docker Use the appropriate command in scripts

if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then echo "Using docker-compose" else echo "Using docker compose" fi

3. Masalah Instalasi Paket

# Update package cache
apt update
Fix broken packages
apt --fix-broken install
Check for held packages
apt-mark showhold

Masalah Umum

1. Layanan Docker Tidak Dapat Dimulai

# Check Docker status systemctl status docker Check Docker logs journalctl -u docker Try alternative startup

nohup dockerd >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &

2. Pembuatan Sertifikat Gagal

Pastikan port 80 dan 443 dapat diakses
Verifikasi catatan DNS mengarah ke server Anda
Periksa pengaturan firewall dengan ufw status

3. Masalah Pengiriman Email

Verifikasi bahwa catatan MX sudah benar
Periksa catatan SPF, DKIM, dan DMARC
Pastikan port 25 tidak diblokir oleh penyedia hosting Anda

Mendapatkan Bantuan

Dokumentasi: https://forwardemail.net/self-hosted
Masalah GitHub: https://github.com/forwardemail/forwardemail.net/issues
Dokumentasi Debian: https://www.debian.org/doc/

Praktik Keamanan Terbaik

Jaga Sistem Tetap Terkini: Perbarui Debian dan paket secara teratur
Memantau Log: Siapkan pemantauan dan peringatan log
Cadangkan Secara Teratur: Menguji prosedur pencadangan dan pemulihan
Gunakan Kata Sandi yang Kuat: Hasilkan kata sandi yang kuat untuk semua akun
Aktifkan Fail2Ban: Pertimbangkan untuk menginstal fail2ban untuk keamanan tambahan
Audit Keamanan Reguler: Tinjau konfigurasi Anda secara berkala
Pantau Snapd: Tetap perbarui paket snap dengan snap refresh

Kesimpulan

Instalasi Forward Email yang Anda hosting sendiri sekarang sudah lengkap dan berjalan di Debian. Ingatlah untuk:

Konfigurasikan catatan DNS Anda dengan benar
Uji coba pengiriman dan penerimaan email
Siapkan pencadangan rutin
Pantau sistem Anda secara teratur
Jaga agar instalasi Anda tetap diperbarui
Pantau paket snapd dan snap

Perbedaan utama dari Ubuntu adalah instalasi snapd dan konfigurasi repositori Docker. Setelah keduanya diatur dengan benar, aplikasi Forward Email akan berfungsi sama pada kedua sistem.

Untuk opsi konfigurasi tambahan dan fitur lanjutan, lihat dokumentasi Forward Email resmi di https://forwardemail.net/self-hosted#configuration.

Panduan Instalasi Forward Email Self-Hosting untuk Debian

Langkah 1: Pengaturan Sistem Awal

Switch to root user (required for the installation)

Langkah 2: Konfigurasikan DNS Resolver

Configure Cloudflare DNS resolvers

Langkah 3: Instal Ketergantungan Sistem

Install basic dependencies (Debian-specific package list)

Langkah 4: Instal dan Konfigurasi Snapd

Enable and start snapd service

Create symlink for snap to work properly

Wait for snapd to be ready

Verify snapd is working

Langkah 5: Instal Paket Snap

Install Certbot and DNS plugin

Verify installations

Langkah 6: Instal Docker

Add Docker repository (Debian-specific)

Update package index and install Docker

Install standalone docker-compose as fallback (if plugin doesn't work)

Verify Docker installation

Langkah 7: Konfigurasikan Layanan Docker

Verify Docker is running

Langkah 8: Instal dan Konfigurasikan Firewall UFW

Set default policies

Allow SSH (important - don't lock yourself out!)

Allow email-related ports

Allow local database connections

Enable firewall

Check firewall status

Langkah 9: Kloning Repositori Email Teruskan

Clone the repository

Verify the clone was successful

Langkah 10: Siapkan Konfigurasi Lingkungan

Copy default environment file

Create SSL directory

Create database directories

Langkah 11: Konfigurasikan Domain Anda

Function to update environment file

Update domain-related environment variables

Langkah 12: Hasilkan Sertifikat SSL

Opsi A: Tantangan DNS Manual (Direkomendasikan untuk sebagian besar pengguna)

Opsi B: DNS Cloudflare (Jika Anda menggunakan Cloudflare)

Set proper permissions

Generate certificates automatically

Salinan Sertifikat

Verify certificates were copied

Langkah 13: Hasilkan Kunci Enkripsi

Generate SRS secret for email forwarding

Generate TXT encryption key

Generate DKIM private key for email signing

Generate webhook signature key

Set SMTP transport password

Langkah 14: Perbarui Jalur SSL dalam Konfigurasi

Langkah 15: Siapkan Autentikasi Dasar

Update environment file with basic auth credentials

Display credentials (save these!)

Langkah 16: Terapkan dengan Docker Compose

Stop any existing containers

Pull the latest images

Start all services in detached mode

Wait a moment for services to start

Check service status

Langkah 17: Verifikasi Instalasi

Check service logs for any errors

Test web interface connectivity

Check if ports are listening

Pengaturan Rekaman DNS

Catatan MX

Catatan A

Catatan SPF

DKIM Record

Catatan DMARC

Login Pertama

Siapkan Cadangan yang Kompatibel dengan S3

Configure AWS credentials

Configure AWS settings

For non-AWS S3 (like Cloudflare R2), add endpoint URL

Menyiapkan Pekerjaan Cron Cadangan

Add MongoDB backup cron job (runs daily at midnight)

Add Redis backup cron job (runs daily at midnight)